through the knowledge of him who called us: For God/Christ as the object of epignōsis (“knowledge”) see the Note on 1:2. While the gospels frequently portray Jesus as calling persons to follow him, in the NT epistles God is generally the subject of the verb “call” (kalein) when used in a religious sense. to his own glory and excellence: The phrase idią doxę̄ kai aretę̄ refers to the glory and excellence (rather than “virtue”) of God (and/or of Christ). Many manuscripts have the reading dia doxēs
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